Advocating The Man
Masculinity, Organized Labor, and the Household in New York, 1800-1840
by Joshua R. Greenberg

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

Public Records and Court Documents

Census of the State of New-York, for 1825. Albany: Croswell, Van Benthuysen, & Burt, 1826.

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Minutes of the Common Council, 1784-1831. New York: Dodd and Mead, 1905.

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Moore, Ely. Speech of Mr. Moore, Of New York, House of Representatives, May 5, 1836. Washington: Blair and Rivers, 1836.

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Manuscript Collections

Stephen Allen Papers

Apprentice Register, Police Court Docket Books

Hiram Barney Papers

Elisha Blossom Papers

David Bruce Papers

Mathew Carey's Select Excerpta

Mathew Carey's Select Scraps

City Clerk Filed Papers, 1795-1831

Comic Valentines Collection

Court of General Sessions, Indictment Papers, 1811

Court of General Sessions, Minutes, 1827

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General Executive Committee of the Workingmen's Party Papers

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Papers of the Human Society

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Papers of the Society of Journeymen Shipwrights and Caulkers

Petition from 46 debtors in prison, March 24, 1812

Printed Ephemera Collection

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Quaker Collection

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Unidentified Shipbuilder's Ledger

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The Friend of Equal Rights, (New York). 1830.

Genius of Temperance, Philanthropist and People's Advocate, (New York). 1830-1831.

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The Humorist, or Real Life in New York, (New York). 1834.

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Journal of Commerce, (New York). 1833-1837.

Journal of Health, Conducted by an Association of Physicians, (Philadelphia). 1832.

The Knickerbocker; or New York Monthly Magazine, (New York). 1837.

The Ladies' Literary Cabinet, Being a Repository of Miscellaneous Literary Productions, Both Original and Selected in Prose and Verse, (New York). 1819.

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The Man, (New York). 1834-1835.

The Mechanic, (New York). 1835.

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Mechanics Magazine, (New York). 1833-1837.

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New York Journal of Commerce, (New York). 1829-1833.

The New-York Messenger, (New York). 1819.

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Adopted Citizens to Your Posts!. New York: n.p., 1830.

Allen, Hannah. Farmer Houston, and the Speculator: A New England Tale. Portland: O.L. Sandborn, 1839.

"An Act For the Relief of the Sufferers by the Fire in the City of New York." in The Revised Statutes of the State of New York: As Altered by the Legislature; Including the Statutory Provisions of a General Nature, Passed from 1828 to 1835 Inclusive, With References to Judicial Decisions: To Which are Added, Certain Local Acts Passed Before and Since the Revised Statutes; All the Acts of General Interest Passed During the Session of 1836; and an Appendix, Containing Extracts From the Original Reports of the Revisers to the Legislature, All the Material Notes Which Accompanied Those Reports, and Explanatory Remarks. Albany: Packard and Van Benthuysen, 1836.

An Act to Abolish Imprisonment for Debt in Certain Cases Passed April 7, 1819. Albany: William Gould, 1819.

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The Artist & Tradesman's Guide; Embracing Some Leading Facts & Principles of Science, and A Variety of Matter Adapted To the Wants of the Artist, Mechanic, Manufacturer, and Mercantile Community; To Which is Annexed An Abstract of Tonnage Duties, Custom-House Tares, Allowances, and Useful Mensuration Tables. New York: J. C. Johnson, 1829.

Asbridge, George. An Oration, Delivered Before the New York Typographical Society, at Their Second Anniversary, on the Fourth of July, 1811. New York: C. S. Van Winkle, 1811.

Atmore, Charles. Serious Advice From a Father to His Children. New York: T. Mason and G. Lane, 1837.

Auctions Inconsistent With Regular Trade, and Injurious to the City. Addressed to the People of New-York. New York: C.S. Van Winkle, Wiley, and Company, 1817.

Barker, Jacob. A Letter From Jacob Barker to His Friend in Bristol, Pennsylvania, in Relation to the Late Conspiracy to Destroy the Exchange Bank. New York: J. Robinson, 1819.

Barker, Jacob. Jacob Barker To the Public. New York: n.p., 1819.

Barker, James Nelson. Wall-Street; or, Ten Minutes Before Three; A Farce, in Three Acts. New York: n.p., 1819.

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Berrian, Samuel. An Oration Delivered Before the Tammany Society, or Columbian Order, Tailor's, Cooper's Hibernian Provident, Shipright's, Columbian, Manhattan, and Cordwainer's Societies in the City of New-York, on the Fourth Day of July, 1811. New York: Joseph Harmer, 1811.

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Birchard, Jedidey. Loco Foco forever!!! Or, Downfall of Tammany!! : Being the heads and tails of a discourse delivered by the Right Rev. Father in God, Jedidey Birchard, L.L.D., D.D. and A.S.S., at the Chatham Show Shop, on last Sabbath Ev'g. New York: s.n., [1837].

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Blatchly, Cornelius. Some Causes of Popular Poverty, Derived From the Enriching Nature of Interests, Rents, Duties, Inheritances, and Church Establishments, Investigated in Their Principles and Consequences, and Agreement With Scripture. Philadelphia: S. Eastwick, 1818.

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Brown, Paul. The Radical: and Advocate of Equality; Presenting a Series of Expostulatory Animadversions on the Present State of Practical Politics and Morals; With a View to an Access of Improvement. Albany: Stone and Munsell, 1834.

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Cephalico, Soloman Dismallo Thickscullo. Every Man His Own Fattener, or, The Complete Art of Making Lean People Grow Fat, Made Easy to the Meanest Capacity: With An Appendix on Fly-Catching and Taking Snuff in the True English Style. New York: Published for the Author, 1809.

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Child, Lydia Maria Francis. The Frugal Housewife. Dedicated to Those Who Are Not Ashamed of Economy. Boston: Marsh & Capen, and Carter & Hendee, 1829.

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Clark, William. The Mania of Emigrating to the United States, and its Disadvantages Developed: With a Correct Statement of the Prices of Provision, and Journeymen and Laborer's Wages: and a Dissertation on America Becoming a Manufacturing Country, With the Injustice of American Bankrupt Laws: To Which is Added a Description of New York, With the Effects of the Climate on Europeans: In Five Parts. London: B. Stiell, 1820.

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Cobbett, William. Cottage Economy; Containing Information Relative to the Brewing of Beer, Making of Bread Keeping of Cows, Pigs, Bees, Ewes, Goats, Poultry, and Rabbits, and Relative to Other Matters Deemed Useful in the Conducting of a Labourer's Family; To Which are Added, Instructions Relative to the Selecting, the Cutting and the Bleaching of the Plants of English Grass and Grain, For the Purpose of Making Hats and Bonnets; and Also Instructions for Erecting and Using Ice-Houses, After the Virginian Manner, To Which is Added The Poor Man's Friend; or, A Defense of the Rights of Those Who Do the Work, and Fight the Battles. New York: John Doyle, 1833.

Cobbett, William. List of Field Seeds and Garden Seeds Contained in One of the Boxes Sold For Five Dollars: Also, Hints Respecting the Sowing of Each Sort of Seed, and the Cultivation of the Plants. New York: Clayton & Kingsland, 1819.

Cobbett, William. Thirteen Sermons: on I. Hypocrisy and Cruelty. II. Drunkenness. III. Bribery. IV. The Rights of the Poor. V. Unjust Judges. VI. The Sluggard. VII. Murder. VIII. Gaming. IX. Public Robbery. X. The Unnatural Mother. XI. Forbidding Marriage. XII. Parsons and Tithes. XIII. Good Friday. To Which is Added, An Address to the Working People, on the New Dead Body Bill. New York: J. Doyle, 1834.

A Collection of the Political Writings of William Leggett, Selected and Arranged, With a Preface by Theodore Sedgwick, Jr. New York: Taylor and Dodd, 1840.

The Colonial Laws of New York From the Year 1664 to the Revolution, Including the Charters to the Duke of York, the Commissions and Instructions to Colonial Governors, the Dukes Laws, the Laws of the Dongan and Leisler Assemblies, the Charters of Albany and New York and the Acts of the Colonial Legislatures from 1691 to 1775 Inclusive. 5 vols. Albany: James B. Lyon, 1894.

Colton, Calvin. Reply to Webster. A Letter to Daniel Webster ... In Reply to His Legal Opinion to Baring, Brothers & Co. Upon the Illegality and Unconstitutionality of State Bonds, and Loans of State Credit. New York: W. Hayward, 1840.

Committee of the Fourteenth Ward. General Meeting, to Devise a Plan to Enable the Poor to Guard Against the Distress Occasioned by Hard Winters; to be Held at Broadway Hall, No. 440 Broadway, Near Howard-Street, on Tuesday Evening, May 17, at 8 O'clock. New York: Clayton and Van Norden, 1831.

Company of Master Builders. Whereas Experience Has Shewn that Much Irregularity and Confusion Has Taken Place for Want of a Uniform Regulation. New York: Isaac Collins & Sons, 1805.

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Copeland, Melvin. The Lost Mechanic Restored. New York: American Tract Society, 1839.

Costello, Augustine E. Our Firemen: A History of the New York Fire Departments, Volunteer and Paid. New York: A. E. Costello, 1887.

Dacre, Henry. The Rebound of the Ball. New York: Henry Robinson, 1838.

Dacre, Henry. Sober Second Thoughts. New York: Henry Robinson, 1837.

Dacre, Henry. Specie Claws. New York: Henry Robinson, [1837?].

Davies, Benjamin. The Bank Torpedo, or, Bank Notes Proved to Be a Robbery on the Public, and the Real Causes of the Distresses of the Poor. New York: McCarty and White, 1810.

A Democratic Voter. New York: H. R. Robinson, 1836.

Dewey, Orville. A Sermon On the Occasion of the Late Fire, in the City of New York. New York: David Felt & Co., 1836.

A Dialogue Between Strike and Steady, Two Journeymen Tailors, In Relation to Trades Unions, Etc. New York: n.p., 1836.

A Downwright Gabbler, or a Goose That Deserves to be Hissed. Philadelphia: J. Akin, 1829.

Dunning, William M., comp. Domestic Happiness Portrayed; or, A Repository for Those Who are, and Those Who are Not Married. By the Most Classic Authors, Ancient and Modern ... Including Two Prize Essays, Together with Several Articles Written Expressly for this Work. New York, C. Spalding, 1831.

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Eaton, Theophilus. Compass Table, or Topographical Gazetteer: Showing the Principal Cities, Villages, Towns, and Fortifications, in the United States and Canada: With Topographical Remarks and Giving the Distance and Precise Bearing of Each From New York City. Brooklyn: Pray and Bowen, 1813.

Eaton, Theophilus. Review of New-York, or Rambles Through the City. Original Poems. Moral, Religious, Sarcastic, Descriptive. New York: John Low, 1813.

Ebenezer's Dream, As It Appeared At the Trial of Mrs. Louisa Williams, On An Indictment For An Assault and Battery; Committed Upon Mr. Ebenezer Albin; With the Speeches Of the Learned and Facetious Counsel Upon the Interesting Subject of Housewife's Law, Recommended to the Diligent Perusal Of All Housekeepers and Others. New York: S. Gould, 1808.

Evans, Frederick W. Autobiography of a Shaker. Mount Lebanon, NY: F.W. Evans, 1869.

Evans, George Henry. History of the Origin and Progress of the Working Men's Party in New York. New York: George Henry Evans, 1842.

Fawcett, Henry. The Bachelors' Guide: A Familiar Commentary on the Indiscretions Arising From Human Frailty; in Which the Symptoms and Baneful Effects of Self-Abuse Intemperance and Libertinism, are Explained in an Easy Manner, to Which are Added Very Extensive Practical Observations, on Sexual Debility, and its Attendant Sympathies, Addressed to Youth and Maturity. New York: n.p., 1840.

Fay, Joseph. Disquisition on Imprisonment for Debt, as the Practice Exists in the State of New York, By Howard. New York: Charles Wiley and Co., 1818.

Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers. The Trial of the Boot & Shoemakers of Philadelphia: On an Indictment for a Combination and Conspiracy to Raise their Wages, Taken in Short-Hand by Thomas. Philadelphia: B. Graves, 1806.

The Female Shipwright, or, Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Mary Lacy Giving an Account of Her Leaving her Parents Disguised as a Man: Serving Four Years at Sea, and Seven Years Apprenticeship in Portsmouth Dock-Yard . New York: J.C. Totten, 1807.

Finch, John. Rise and Progress of the General Trades' Union of the City of New York and its Vicinity. With an Address to the Mechanics in the City of New York and Throughout the United States. New York: James Ormond, 1833.

A Fireman. Firemen, Read This!: On the 9th of October Last the Common Council Passed a Resolution to Grant a Donation of $300 to the Widow of Thomas Horton, Who Lost His Life in the Service of the City. On Taking the Question on the Adoption of the Resolution, the Vote Stood as Follows, Viz: ... New York: Chatterton & Cassidy printers, 1837.

Floy, Michael, Jr. The Diary of Michael Floy, Jr. Bowery Village, 1833-1837. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1941.

A Friend to Journeymen Tailors. A Dialogue, Between Strike and Steady, Two Journeymen Tailors, in Relation to Trades Unions, Etc. New York: n.p., 1836.

Fripp, Charles Bowles. "Statistics of the City of New York." Journal of the Statistical Society of London 2, number 1 (February, 1839): 1-25.

Frazee, John. "The Autobiography of Frazee, the Sculptor." The North American Quarterly Magazine 6, number 31 (July, 1835): 1-22.

Garland, William. The Tailor's Masterpiece: Being an Easy and Correct Mode of Ascertaining the True Form of Man. New York: W. Garland, 1834.

Glover, Ralph. Every Mother's Book: or the Duty of Husband and Wife Physiologically Discussed, Being a Short Treatise on the Population Question. New York: Ralph Glover, 1847.

Gold Against Paper; or Mr. Benton's Round-up of the Bank. New York: James Van Norden, n.d.

A Gone Case. A Scene in Wall-Street. New York: Henry Robinson, 1836.

The Gosport Tragedy, or, The Perjured Ship-Carpenter; To Which is Added, The Rapids; and The Done over Tailor. New York: n.p., 1812.

Gouge, William M. A Short History of Paper Money and Banking in the United States, Including an Account of Provincial and Continental Paper Money. To Which is Prefixed an Inquiry Into the Principles of the System, With Considerations of its Effects on Morals and Happiness. The Whole Intended as a Plain Exposition of the Way in Which Paper Money and Money Corporations, Affect the Interests of Different Portions of the Community. Phialdelphia: T. W. Ustick, 1833.

Greene, Asa. A Glance at New York: Embracing the City Government, Theatres, Hotels, Churches, Mobs, Monopolies, Learned Professions, Newspapers, Rogues, Dandies, Fires and Firemen, Water and Other Liquids, &c. &c. New York: A. Greene, 1837.

Greene, Asa. The Perils of Pearl Street. New York: Betts & Anstice, 1834.

Griscom, John H. The Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Population of New York. With Suggestions For its Improvement. A Discourse (With Additions) Delivered on the 30th December, 1844, at the Repository of the New York Hospital; Late Physician of the City and Eastern Dispensaries. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1845.

The Growth of New York. New York: George W. Wood, 1865.

Hale, William H. Useful Knowledge For the Producers of Wealth, Being an Enquiry into the Nature of Trade, the Currency, the Protective and Internal Improvement Systems, and Into the Origin and Effect of Banking and Paper Money. New York: George Henry Evans, 1833.

Hardie, James. The Description of the City of New York Containing its Population, Institutions, Commerce, Manufactures, Public Buildings, Courts of Justice, Places of Amusement, &c.: To Which is Prefixed a Brief Account of its First Settlement by the Dutch, in the Year 1629, and of the Most Remarkable Events, Which Have Occurred in its History, From That to the Present Period. New York: Samuel Marks, 1827.

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Herttell, Thomas. The People's Rights Re-claimed; Being an Exposition of the Unconstitutionality of the Law of the State of New York Compelling the Observance of a Religious Sabbath Day; and Erroneously Entitled "An Act for Suppressing Immorality," Passed March 13th, 1813; Addressed to the People of the State of New York. New York: A. Spooner, 1826.

Herttell, Thomas. Remarks on the Law of Imprisonment for Debt; Showing its Unconstitutionality, and its Demoralizing Influence on the Community. New York: Gould and Banks, 1823.

House Carpenters' Book of Prices, Made and Adopted by the Company of Master Builders For the City and County of New York. New York: Isaac Collins and Sons, 1802.

Humanitas. The Letters of Humanitas, on the Subject of Imprisoning Debtors. New York: J. Hardcastle, 1810.

Incidents in the Life of Jacob Barker of New Orleans, Louisiana: With Historical Facts, His Financial Transactions With the Government, and His Course on Important Political Questions, From 1800 to 1850. Washington, D.C.: n.p., 1855.

Jackson, Frederick. A Week in Wall Street. By One Who Knows. New York: Published for the Bookseller, 1841.

Jackson, Frederick. The Victim of Chancery, or, A Debtor's Experience. New York: J.F. Trow, 1841.

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Knapp, Samuel L. The Bachelors, and Other Tales, Founded on American Incidents and Character. New York: J. and W. Sandford, 1836.

Lee, Hannah. Three Experiments in Living: Living Within the Means, Living Up to the Means, Living Beyond the Means. Boston: William S. Damrell, 1837.

Leggett, Thomas H. Reasons Why the Present System of Auctions Ought to be Abolished. New York: Alexander Ming Jr., 1828.

Loco-Focoism: As Displayed in the Boston Magazine Against Schools and Ministers, and In Favor of Robbing Children of the Property of the Parents! Christians! Patriots! Fathers! Read and Reflect!. Albany: Office of the Albany Evening Journal,1840.

Loco-Focoism Displayed, or Government For the People. In a Dialogue Between a Whig and Loco-Foco. New York: Piercy & Reed, 1844.

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Rodgers, Daniel T. "Republicanism: The Career of a Concept." Journal of American History 79, number 1 (June, 1992): 11-38.

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Shields, David S. "Happiness in Society: The Development of an Eighteenth-Century American Poetic Ideal." American Literature 55, number 4 (December, 1983): 541-559.

Sievens, Mary Beth. "Divorce, Patriarchal Authority, and Masculinity: A Case from Early National Vermont." Journal of Social History, 37 (Spring, 2004): 651-61.

Stansell, Christine. "The Origins of the Sweatshop: Women and Early Industrialization in New York City." In Working-Class America, edited by Michael Frisch and Daniel Walkowitz. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

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Taylor, Barbara. "'The Men Are as Bad as Their Masters . . .': Socialism, Feminism, and Sexual Antagonism in the London Tailoring Trade in the Early 1830's." Feminist Studies 5, number 1 (Spring, 1979): 7-40.

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Dissertations and Theses

Barbour, Chad Adrian. "Republican Fatherhood: Imagined Indians, Democracy, and White Manhood in the Antebellum United States." Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 2004.

Black, William Neill. "The Union Society of Journeymen House Carpenters: A Test in Residental Mobility in New York City, 1830-1840." M.A. thesis, Columbia University, 1975.

Buckley, Peter G. "To the Opera House: Culture and Society in New York City, 1820-1860." Ph.D. diss., State University of New York, Stonybrook, 1984.

Byars, Ronald P. "The Making of the Self-Made Man: The Development of Masculine Roles and Images in Antebellum America." Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1979.

Calhoun, Richard B. "From Community to Metropolis: Fire Protection in New York City, 1790-1875." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1973.

Eisenhauer, Paul Robert. "Organizing Discipline: Prison Organization and Penal Theory in 19th Century New York." Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1988.

Feldman, Egal. "New York's Men's Clothing Trade, 1800-1861." Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1959.

Frank, Nathaniel Alexander, "Producing Men: Work, Manhood, and Capitalism in the Early American Republic." Ph.D. diss., Brown University, 2002.

Greenberg, Joshua R. "Advocating 'The Man': Masculinity, Organized Labor, and the Market Revolution in New York, 1800-1840." Ph.D. diss., American University, 2003.

Groneman, Carol. "The 'Bloody Ould Sixth': A Social Analysis of a New York City Working-Class Community in the Mid-Nineteenth Century." Ph.D. diss., University of Rochester, 1973.

Guterman, Benjamin A. "The 'Ancient' Freemen of New York City: Artisans and the Development of Urban Society, 1664-1776." Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland, College Park, 1994.

Harris, Leslie Maria. "Creating the African-American Working-Class: Black and White Workers, Abolitionists, and Reformers in New York City, 1785-1863." Ph.D. diss., Stanford University, 1995.

Hershkowitz, Leo. "New York City, 1834-1840: A Study in Local Politics." Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1960.

Hyman, Linda. "From Artisan to Artist: John Frazee and the Politics of Culture in Antebellum America." Ph.D. diss., City University of New York, 1978.

Ingersoll, Jeremiah. "New York City Labor and Jacksonian Democracy." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1939.

Jentz, John Barkley. "Artisans, Evangelicals, and the City: A Social History of Abolition and Labor Reform in Jacksonian New York." Ph.D. diss., City University of New York, 1977.

Kaplan, Michael. "The World of the B'Hoys: Urban Violence and the Political Culture of Antebellum New York City, 1825-1860." Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1996.

Kleene, Gustav Adolf. "History of the Ten-Hour Day in the United States." Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1896.

Mihm, Stephen Anderson. "Making money, creating confidence: Counterfeiting and capitalism in the United States, 1789-1877." Ph. D. diss., New York University, 2003.

Pascu, Elaine Weber. "From the Philanthropic Tradition to the Common School Ideal: Schooling in NYC, 1815-1832." Ph.D. diss., Northern Illinois University, 1980.

Rockman, Seth Edward. "Working For Wages in Early Republic Baltimore: Unskilled Labor and the Blurring of Slavery and Freedom." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Davis, 1999.

Savetsky, Seymour. "The New York Working Men's Party." M.A. thesis, Columbia University, 1948.

Shamir, Milette. "The Cult of Privacy: Domestic Space and Gender in Antebellum Fiction." Ph.D. diss., Brandeis University, 1996.

Waterman, William Randall. "Frances Wright." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1924.

Whiteaker, Larry Howard. "Moral Reform and Prostitution in New York City, 1830-1860." Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1977.