Appendix 8e
Prisoner of War Relief Organization
Requests for Donations
This four-page pamphlet is designed to secure donations from the American public to help feed and clothe French and Belgian prisoners of war in Germany. Secours National (National Relief) was able to provide assistance to civilians in German-occupied territory, but under its charter, the organization was not able to send aid to war prisoners. As a result, the Paris-based Le Vêtement du Prisonniers de Guerre strove to fill this gap through the generous support of Americans.1
As the YMCA readily acknowledged through Association reading rooms, circulating libraries, and work party libraries, war prisoner demand for books was insatiable. The Board of Education, located in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, embraced two goals: to obtain books from the British public for POW's in Germany; and to provide specific books for prisoners to meet their educational needs. The Board of Education accepted books on any subject or at any level (with the exceptions of magazines, novels, and war literature which would not readily pass through military censors) and would deliver the contributions to British prisoners free of charge. In addition, the Board of Education issued a "Form of Record of Study" to allow POW's to earn credit for their wartime studies. The pamphlet urges war prisoners to "Seize the opportunity to cultivate your mind, improve your knowledge, and, at the same time, alleviate the tedium of your captivity." Like the YMCA, the Board of Education sought to make incarceration a period of self-improvement.2
This pamphlet described the process by which the British Prisoner of War Book Scheme sent educational and technical books to British prisoners of war. The organization specially excluded works of fiction and magazines (the latter often ran into problems with German censors) and focused especially on interned seamen and students incarcerated in prison camps. The organization accepted both cash and book donations and worked to serve the requests of individual prisoners.3
Note 1: Le Vêtement du Prisonniers de Guerre. ca. 1916. Armed Services Records Box 55, Folder: "Prisoners of War-Pamphlets in Various Languages-ca. 1914-1918," Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. back
Note 2: Board of Education, Books! Books! Books! London, England: circa 1917. Armed Services Records Box 55, Folder: "Prisoners of War-Pamphlets in Various Languages-ca. 1914-1918," Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. back
Note 3: Information Respecting the Working of the British Prisoner of War Book Scheme, No Date. Armed Services Records Box 55, Folder: "Prisoners of War-Pamphlets in Various Languages-ca. 1914-1918," Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. back